Marian Anderson (1897–1993) was an American contralto and one of the most celebrated classical singers of the 20th century. Known for her rich, powerful voice and dramatic stage presence, she transcended the barriers of race in a predominantly white classical music world. Anderson's genre primarily encompassed classical and spiritual music, but her repertoire also included art songs and folk music. Notable works include her performance at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939, which was a pivotal moment in both her career and the civil rights movement, as it was a response to her being denied the opportunity to sing at Constitution Hall due to her race. Other significant performances include her appearances with the New York Philharmonic and at the Metropolitan Opera, where she became the first African American to perform with the company. Anderson's impact on music extends beyond her vocal prowess; she became a symbol of the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in America. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of artists, and she was awarded numerous honors, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a Presidential Medal of Freedom.